FBT Coupler Splitter | 1x2, 1x4, 2x2, Fused Biconical Taper

FBT Coupler Splitters – Cost‑Effective Optical Splitting for Low‑Channel Applications

High-quality FBT coupler splitters – 1×2, 1×3, 1×4, 1×8, 2×2, single/dual-window, bare fiber/steel tube/ABS box packaging. Low insertion loss, G.652D/G.657A fiber, UPC/APC connectors. Factory-tested with test reports. OEM/ODM available.

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What is FBT Coupler Splitter?

An FBT coupler splitter (Fused Biconical Taper coupler splitter) is a passive optical device that splits or combines optical signals by fusing and tapering two or more optical fibers together under precise heating and stretching. This manufacturing process creates a tapered coupling region where light transfers between fibers, enabling cost‑effective signal splitting and combining for a wide range of network applications. Unlike PLC splitters which use semiconductor waveguide technology, FBT splitters are particularly well‑suited for low‑channel‑count applications (1×2, 1×4, 2×2, etc.) where cost efficiency and customization are priorities. YRTFIBER offers a full range of FBT coupler splitters in various splitting ratios, wavelength options, and packaging formats to meet diverse network requirements.

FBT Coupler Splitter Types

  • Standard FBT Splitter – Basic fused biconical taper splitter available in 1×2, 1×4, 2×2, and other low‑count configurations. Ideal for general‑purpose signal splitting in telecom and CATV networks.

  • Wavelength‑Selective FBT Coupler – Designed for specific operating wavelengths (1310nm, 1550nm, or dual‑window). Suitable for WDM applications and wavelength‑specific signal routing.

  • Wideband FBT Coupler – Optimized for broad wavelength operation (1260nm – 1650nm), providing consistent performance across the full telecom band.

  • Package Options – Available in bare fiber, steel tube, ABS box, and rack‑mount cassette formats to suit different installation environments.

  • Custom FBT Couplers – Any splitting ratio, wavelength, fiber type, connector type, and packaging available upon request. OEM/ODM welcome.

Key Specifications

  • Splitting ratios: 1×2, 1×3, 1×4, 1×8, 2×2, and other custom configurations

  • Fiber types: G.652D (singlemode), G.657A (bend‑insensitive), multimode on request

  • Operating wavelengths: 1310nm, 1550nm, dual‑window (1310/1550nm), or wideband (1260nm – 1650nm)

  • Insertion loss (typical): ≤ 3.8 dB (1×2, 50/50 split), ≤ 7.2 dB (1×4, 25/25/25/25 split)

  • Uniformity: ≤ 0.8 dB

  • Return loss: ≥ 50 dB (UPC) / ≥ 55 dB (APC)

  • PDL (Polarization Dependent Loss): ≤ 0.15 dB

  • Operating temperature: -40 to 85°C

  • Package options: Bare fiber, steel tube, ABS box, LGX cassette, rack‑mount

  • Connector options: LC, SC, FC, ST (UPC or APC polish), or bare pigtails


Typical Applications

  • Telecom and CATV signal distribution

  • FTTH/FTTx access networks

  • Optical monitoring and test systems

  • WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) systems

  • Sensor and instrumentation networks

Why Choose YRTFIBER?

  • 15+ years of experience, 4M+ fiber‑km annual capacity

  • Precision fusion tapering technology with low insertion loss

  • 100% factory tested – each coupler comes with IL/RL test reports

  • Virgin Corning / Yangtze compatible fiber

  • Factory pricing – 10–20% more competitive

  • 7–15 working days lead time

  • 3‑year warranty + free engineering support

  • OEM/ODM available – custom ratios, wavelengths, packaging, and connectors

Ordering Process

  1. Inquiry with splitting ratio, wavelength, fiber type, connector type (if required), packaging type, quantity

  2. Quote within 24 h (proforma invoice + lead time + freight)

  3. 30% deposit + confirm connector / marking details

  4. Production with in‑process photos/videos

  5. FAT + balance – IL/RL test reports reviewed before shipment

  6. Shipping and after‑sales support

Certifications & Standards

  • ISO 9001 / ISO 14001

  • ITU‑T G.652D, G.657A

  • Telcordia GR‑1209 / GR‑1221

  • RoHS, REACH, CE

  • UL / CPR on request

Packaging & Shipping

  • Individual PE bags or ESD‑safe packaging with protective caps

  • Clear labeling with splitting ratio, wavelength, fiber type, connector, and test data

  • Carton packaging for safe transport

  • Customized packaging available for OEM orders

Frequently Asked Questions

  • FBT vs PLC splitter – what's the difference? FBT splitters use fused fiber tapering technology, which is more cost‑effective for low split ratios (1×2, 1×4) and offers flexible customization. PLC splitters use semiconductor waveguide technology, providing better uniformity and performance for high‑channel‑count applications (1×8 to 1×64).

  • What splitting ratio should I choose? Common ratios include 50/50, 40/60, 30/70, 20/80, 10/90 for 1×2 splitters, and equal splits for 1×3, 1×4, and 1×8. The choice depends on your network's power budget and distribution requirements.

  • Single‑window or dual‑window? Single‑window couplers are optimized for either 1310nm or 1550nm, offering lower insertion loss. Dual‑window couplers support both wavelengths, providing flexibility in mixed‑wavelength networks.

  • Bare fiber, steel tube, or ABS box – which packaging is best? Bare fiber is for integration into custom enclosures; steel tube offers basic mechanical protection; ABS box provides durable environmental sealing and cable management for FTTH distribution.

  • UPC or APC connector? APC (angled) offers lower return loss and is preferred for analog video and high‑precision applications; UPC is standard for most digital networks.

  • MOQ? From 10 pieces; best pricing from 500 pieces.

  • Warranty? 3‑year on materials and workmanship.


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